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Studying in the US — preparing the academic side of the application from Grade 6 to Grade 12

US universities review applications holistically, but the foundation of every application is academic: the transcript, English, standardised test scores, and advanced courses in the intended major. 8020 trains exactly that part, year by year.

  • Grade 6–12 pathway
  • IELTS · TOEFL · SAT · AP · AMC
  • We don't write applications for you

Real scores · Real teachers · Real results — teachers hold at least IELTS 8.0 or SAT 1500, and international programmes are taught by PhD and Master's holders.

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What US universities evaluate academically

US universities review applications holistically: the transcript and course rigor, English proficiency, standardised test scores, advanced courses, activities and awards, essays, and recommendation letters. The academic side takes years to prepare — that is what 8020 trains. 8020 does not offer school-selection services or write applications for students.

The three academic layers of a US application — 8020 has dedicated classes and teachers for each one.
1Transcript and course rigor

High school grades and choosing demanding courses (AP, IB, A-Level or advanced classes) show schools your real academic ability.

2English at the required level

Most universities require TOEFL, IELTS or the Duolingo English Test from students whose primary language is not English — the required score varies by school.

3Standardised test scores and advanced courses

The SAT or ACT (now required again at some schools) plus AP, IB or A-Level in the intended major make an application stand out among international applicants.

4Academic awards and writing ability

AMC and Olympiad awards and the ability to write an argument in English are evidence a transcript cannot fully show.

US study-abroad orientation video

Clips from real 8020 classes and lessons — click to watch right here.

More on the 8020 EDUCATION YouTube channel ↗

Preparation year by year

There is no common 'scale' — US college admission is holistic. The table below is the grade-by-grade pathway recommended by College Board (BigFuture checklist), mapped to Vietnamese grades; EducationUSA advises starting your college research at least 12–18 months before the academic year you plan to enrol.

Grade 9
Exploration & foundationsExplore extracurriculars; take a career quiz; learn about types of colleges and costs; calculate your GPA; choose AP courses for next year; discuss plans with your parents; review your PSAT 8/9 scores if you took it.
9th grade (freshman)
Grade 10
Start your college listBuild a preliminary college list; take the PSAT/NMSQT (semester 1) or PSAT 10 (semester 2) if your school offers it; commit to the AP Exam if you are in an AP course; learn about types of financial aid; visit campuses.
10th grade (sophomore)
Grade 11
Testing year and narrowing the listSemester 1: expand your college list, attend college fairs, research scholarships/financial aid. Semester 2: meet your counselor, plan and prepare for your first SAT, review for and take AP Exams in May, look for summer programmes, visit campuses, discuss finances with your family.
11th grade (junior)
Summer before Grade 12 – August
Start your applicationThe Common App opens on 1 Aug each year (you can create an account earlier and roll it over). Register for English tests and the SAT/ACT if needed (EducationUSA).
Summer before 12th grade
Grade 12 – semester 1
ApplyingFinalise your college list; decide whether to retake the SAT; send scores; request recommendation letters; write and revise essays; submit the CSS Profile if required (opens 1 Oct); apply early around 1 Nov, regular rounds around 1 Jan–1 Mar.
12th grade (senior) – fall
Grade 12 – semester 2
Decisions & choosing a schoolCounselor sends the Midyear Report; decisions and financial aid packages arrive around mid-April; reply to schools by 1 May; sit AP Exams; send the final transcript; receive the I-20, pay the SEVIS fee, apply for the F-1 visa (June–August).
12th grade (senior) – spring

(sources)

Application rounds

Early Decision (ED) — binding

Apply early (usually 1 Nov, e.g. NYU, Columbia, Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth 1 Nov; Duke 2 Nov 2026). You may apply ED to only one school; if admitted you must enrol and withdraw all other applications. Some schools offer ED II with a January deadline (e.g. NYU 1 Jan 2027).

Source ↗

Early Action (EA) — non-binding

Apply early (MIT 1 Nov, decisions mid-December); you may apply to other schools and have until 1 May to decide.

Source ↗

Restrictive / Single-Choice Early Action (REA/SCEA)

Non-binding but restricts early applications elsewhere: Harvard REA, Yale SCEA, Princeton SCEA (Princeton: no early applications to other US private schools), Stanford REA. Deadline 1 Nov, decisions mid-December, reply by 1 May.

Source ↗

Regular Decision (RD/RA)

Common deadlines 1–5 Jan 2027 (Harvard, Princeton 1 Jan; Yale 2 Jan; MIT 4 Jan; Stanford, NYU 5 Jan); decisions mid to late March; reply by 1 May. BigFuture: RD deadlines usually fall between 1 Jan and 1 Mar.

Source ↗

University of California (separate application, not the Common App)

Application opens 1 Aug; submissions accepted 1 Oct to 30 Nov for fall 2027 entry; one application covers multiple campuses.

Source ↗

Rolling admission

Schools review on a rolling basis until the class is full; EducationUSA still advises applying as early as possible.

Source ↗

Admissions season, costs and rules to know

Application season for fall 2027 entry: Common App opens 1 Aug 2026; early rounds (ED/EA/REA) due around 1 Nov 2026, with decisions in mid-December; regular rounds due around 1–5 Jan 2027, with decisions in late March; reply deadline 1 May 2027. Common App deadlines are 11:59 pm in the student's local time.

Applying to US universities from Vietnam

There is no separate entrance exam: Vietnamese students apply directly to each school (Common App, UC application, MIT application…). The US Department of State's official, free advising service is EducationUSA, with centres in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.

Fees in Vietnam

EducationUSA advisingFree
SEVIS I-901 fee$350
F-1 visa application fee$185

EducationUSA Ho Chi Minh City: 8th floor, Diamond Plaza, 34 Lê Duẩn (Public Affairs Section, US Consulate General). Hours: Tue 14:00–16:30; Wed–Fri 9:00–11:30. Appointments: (028) 3520 4685 or [email protected].

EducationUSA Hanoi: 3rd floor, Rose Garden Tower, 170 Ngọc Khánh; walk-in hours Tue–Wed 14:00–16:00, Thu–Fri 10:00–11:30; tel. +84-24 3850 5000 ext. 6051 or 6004.

Registration steps

  1. 1Step 1 – Research your options: start at least 12–18 months before the year you plan to enrol; there is no official ranking, so choose schools that fit you.
  2. 2Step 2 – Plan your finances: look into financial aid for international students, and the CSS Profile if schools require it.
  3. 3Step 3 – Complete your application: transcript + translation, test scores, recommendation letters, essays; deadlines usually run November to January.
  4. 4Step 4 – Apply for a student visa: receive your I-20, pay the SEVIS fee, and book an interview at the US Embassy/Consulate General.
  5. 5Step 5 – Prepare to depart: EducationUSA pre-departure orientation in the summer.

Source: EducationUSA – Your 5 Steps to U.S. Study

Admissions season milestones

DateContent
Saturday 1 Aug 2026 (passed)Common App 2026–27 opens; the UC application opens (submissions accepted from 1 Oct).
Thursday 1 Oct 2026 (passed)The CSS Profile opens (per BigFuture); UC starts accepting applications; send SAT scores for early rounds from this point.
Sunday 1 Nov 2026Early deadlines: MIT EA, Harvard REA, Yale SCEA, Princeton SCEA, Stanford REA; ED at NYU, Columbia, Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, Rice, Johns Hopkins (per the Common App grid).
Monday 2 Nov 2026ED at Duke and Boston University; UChicago ED/EA (per the Common App grid). Amherst ED: 9 Nov.
Monday 30 Nov 2026UC application deadline (9 campuses). MIT: financial aid deadline for EA; SAT/ACT for EA must be taken by this date.
Mid-December 2026Early-round decisions from MIT, Harvard, Yale, Princeton.
Friday 1 Jan 2027RD deadline for Harvard, Princeton, Columbia (1 Jan), Dartmouth, Vanderbilt; NYU ED II.
Saturday 2 Jan 2027RD deadline for Yale; Cornell, Johns Hopkins (RD 2 Jan).
Monday 4 Jan 2027MIT RA deadline (per MIT's site); Duke, Rice, Caltech, UChicago.
Tuesday 5 Jan 2027RD deadline for Stanford, NYU, Brown, Amherst, Boston University.
January 2027MIT: for RA, English test scores are accepted through the January test dates.
Monday 15 Feb 2027MIT: financial aid deadline for RA.
Mid to late March 2027MIT RA decisions (mid-March); Harvard (late March), Yale (late March).
Saturday 1 May 2027Reply deadline (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, EA rounds…); BigFuture: schools may not require a commitment or deposit before 1 May.

Dates from each school's official website and the Common App 2026–27 requirements grid (updated 25 Sep 2026); schools may change them — always double-check on the school's site.

Common App deadlines are 11:59 pm in the student's local time (Vietnam: Vietnam time).

Harvard: counselors may submit supporting documents up to 1 week after the deadline.

The 1 May date is commonly called the National Candidates Reply Date; sources here are BigFuture and the schools' own pages.

Related costs

Item2026–27 (USD)
MIT application fee (separate application)$75
Harvard application fee$95
Stanford application fee$100
Princeton application fee$85
NYU / Columbia / Dartmouth / Duke / Caltech application fee$85
Amherst application fee$75
Johns Hopkins application fee$70
UC – non-California students attending high school outside the US$95 per campus selected
CSS Profile (if required by the school)$25 for the first school, $16 for each additional school
SEVIS I-901 fee (F-1)$350
F-1 visa application fee (MRV)$185

Application fees are taken from the Common App 2026–27 requirements grid (international fee column), except MIT (from MIT's site) and UC (from the UC Quick Reference Guide, Aug 2026). Fees are non-refundable.

The Common App says more than 500 member schools charge no application fee to international students; international students may qualify for a Common App or school-specific fee waiver.

The CSS Profile fee waiver (family income ≤ $100,000) applies only to students living in the US.

F-1 visa fee $185 per the US Embassy in Vietnam's notice (effective June 2023, up from $160). A 2025 law adds a Visa Integrity Fee charged at visa issuance — check the US Embassy website before paying.

Rules you need to know

Application rounds
  • Early Decision is binding: one school only; if admitted you must enrol and withdraw all other applications.
  • Early Action is non-binding: you have until 1 May to decide.
  • REA/SCEA (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford) is non-binding but restricts early applications to other schools; Princeton prohibits early applications to other US private schools.
  • MIT allows only one application per admission year, either EA or RA.
Test scores & self-reporting
  • MIT, Harvard and Yale accept self-reported SAT/ACT scores; official scores are sent only on enrolment (Yale requires them to match the self-reported scores).
  • Princeton (if submitting scores) requires them to be sent directly by the testing agency; SAT code 2672, ACT code 2588.
  • NYU's TOEFL code is 2562; to send IELTS/PTE/Cambridge scores, search for the exact name 'New York University'.
Transcripts, translations
  • UC: report grades exactly as on the transcript, without converting; UC does its own evaluation and does not use credential-evaluation agencies.
  • Harvard: translations may not be done by the student, must name the translator, and must always include the original.
  • UC requires the application to be the student's own work and does not recognise agents/brokers as representatives of UC.
Financial aid: need-blind and need-aware for international students
  • Need-blind + meets full need for international students too: MIT, Yale, Princeton, Dartmouth (from the Class of 2026); Harvard says its admissions and financial aid processes are the same for all nationalities.
  • Brown became need-blind for international students starting with the Class of 2029 (entering fall 2025).
  • Need-aware (e.g. Northwestern): applying for aid, and the amount needed, may affect the admission decision.
  • The CSS Profile lets you enter income in your local currency and converts it automatically; many schools use the CSS Profile for international students.
After admission: I-20 and F-1 visa
  • Only SEVP-certified schools can issue Form I-20; students under 18 need a parent to sign the I-20.
  • Schools issue student visa documents only once the family proves sufficient financial resources (EducationUSA).
  • Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee ($350) using the information on your I-20, before entering the US.
  • An F-1 visa can be issued up to 365 days before the programme start date; entry is allowed up to 30 days before the start date on the I-20.
Official sources (28 pages)

Year-by-year academic pathway for US university admission

8020 academic team's recommendation: start early so each year only needs a few goals, instead of cramming everything into Grades 11–12.

Build the foundations in academic English and mathematical thinking — the two things that take the most years.

Academic English

reading and writing in English, IELTS foundation

IELTSCambridge
Maths reasoning and competitions

AMC 8, TIMO

AMCTIMO

8020's suggested pathway; for official admissions dates see the Admissions Season section below.

The academic US application — each component, what schools look for, how to prepare

Click each component to see the specific requirements, what universities look for, and the official sources.

Academics 2 items

High School Transcript & Course RigorHigh school transcript & course rigorCovers Grade 9 through the end of Grade 12 (grades 9–12 in the US). UC requires you to list every school attended from the Grade 9 equivalent.

Specific requirements

ItemRequirementWhenNotes
Secondary School Report + transcriptSubmitted by the high school counselor or principal; includes the transcript, the counselor letter and the school profile (if available). Both Harvard and MIT require it.1 set per high school attendedDue by the round's deadline (Harvard counselors get 1 extra week)—
Midyear School ReportRequired by Harvard to see your first-semester senior-year results. UC asks IB students outside the US to report predicted IB scores (applications without them are still fully reviewed). The Common App grid shows which schools require the Midyear Report (MR column).1After semester 1 of Grade 12 (US: January–February)—
Reporting international grades (e.g. UC)UC requires grades to be reported exactly as they appear on the school transcript (numbers, letters, percentages…) and NOT converted to a US scale; UC evaluates international transcripts with its own specialists and does not use credential-evaluation agencies.—When filling out the application—
TranslationsHarvard: if you submit translations of transcripts or recommendation letters, you may not translate them yourself; a professional translation service is not required (e.g. an English teacher may translate), but the translator must be named and the original always included. UC: high school transcripts usually do not need translation unless written in a non-Latin script.———
Minimum GPA threshold (UC)UC sets a minimum GPA of 3.0 for California residents and 3.4 for nonresidents, with up to 8 semesters of honors bonus points; this is the eligibility threshold, not a competitive level.3.4 (non-California residents)Calculated on A–G courses in Grades 10–11—

Your high school sends the official transcript with the Secondary School Report and school profile via the Common App or the school's own portal (MIT uses its own portal). Many schools also require the Midyear Report (Grade 12 semester 1 grades). Students re-enter courses/grades in the Education or Courses & Grades section if a school requires it.

What universities look for

  • Harvard: there is no required course sequence, but the strongest applicants take the most demanding curriculum their high school offers.
  • Harvard suggests an ideal four-year programme: 4 years of English (with lots of writing), 4 years of maths, 4 years of science (biology, chemistry, physics and an advanced course), 3 years of history, and 4 years of the same foreign language.
  • Princeton evaluates applicants from outside the US in the context of their actual opportunities, including the particulars of their national education system.
  • MIT looks for applicants well prepared in maths (including calculus) and science, with some challenging courses in the humanities, arts and social sciences.
  • UC: students admitted in 2025 had typically completed 45–54 semesters of A–G courses, well above the 15-course minimum.
Notes from official sources
  • (UC Quick Reference Guide, Aug 2026) List every school attended from Grade 9 and do not omit any part of your record even if you think it is unfavourable; keep photocopies of your official records, as obtaining documents from abroad can take time.
  • (EducationUSA) Each school usually needs an original or certified copy of the transcript sent by your high school, with an English translation — request it early.
Recent changes
  • 2026–27: Common App lets counselors enter updates in a text box in the Midyear Report (instead of, or alongside, a file upload).

Official figures

15 courses (11 completed before the start of Grade 12)UC minimum number of A–G coursesSource ↗
3.4UC minimum GPA for non-California studentsSource ↗

Official pages worth reading original PDF — click to view on this page

AP / IB / A-Level & Subject Preparation by Intended MajorAP/IB/A-Level & courses by majorChoose courses in Grades 9–10 so you can take advanced courses in Grades 11–12; AP Exams are held every May.

Specific requirements

ItemRequirementWhenNotes
Caltech (hard requirement)If your high school does not offer calculus/chemistry/physics or there is an unresolvable timetable clash, Caltech accepts alternative evidence: a 5 in AP Calculus AB/BC, AP Chemistry, AP Physics 1/2/C; a 6–7 in IB Math HL, Chemistry SL/HL, Physics SL/HL; or a Schoolhouse.world course challenge (counselor verification required).4 years of maths including 1 year of calculus · 1 year of physics · 1 year of chemistry · (recommended) 1 year of biology · 4 years of English · 2 years of history/social studies (3+ recommended)End of Grade 12—
MIT (recommended)Every MIT student, regardless of major, must take (or receive credit for) single- and multivariable calculus, 2 semesters of calculus-based physics, 1 semester of chemistry and 1 semester of biology. Equivalent courses may be called A Level Mathematics, Higher Level Mathematics… MIT does not require specific science courses.Maths every year, with exposure to the basics of calculus (derivatives, integrals) before graduating · at least introductory physics, chemistry and biology · some challenging humanities/social science coursesEnd of Grade 12—
Harvard (recommended)Harvard states that calculus is NOT an admission requirement; maths is viewed holistically and may include computer science, statistics, modelling, calculus…4 years of maths · 4 years of science · 4 years of English · 3 years of history · 4 years of one foreign language——
UC – A–G subject requirementsInternational transcripts are matched against the A–G subject areas (history, English/language of instruction, maths, science, foreign language, arts…). When calculating the 3.4 GPA for non-residents, UC adds honors points only for AP/IB courses (not school-designated 'honors' courses); it recognises A-Level credit with grades A–C and does not recognise the International A Level (IAL).15 courses minimum11 courses completed before Grade 12; 7 in the last 2 years—
Self-reported AP/IB/A-LevelMIT: self-report AP, IB, A-Level and other standardised test scores taken or planned. Yale: AP/IB scores are not required but are encouraged if you are in an AP/IB programme; predicted IB scores are not required. Princeton recommends self-reporting all AP/IB scores.———

There is no common exam; schools look at which courses you took and at what level (AP, IB HL/SL, A-Level…), and you self-report AP/IB/A-Level scores. STEM/engineering majors usually expect maths through calculus plus physics and chemistry.

What universities look for

  • MIT: students who take maths continuously throughout high school and have a calculus foundation tend to do better at MIT; the more quantitative and challenging the courses, the better the preparation.
  • Caltech: you must show mastery of calculus, physics and chemistry to keep up with the first-year core curriculum.
  • Princeton: recommending teachers should have taught you in advanced courses (AP, IB HL/SL, A-Level) — choosing advanced courses is also choosing your letter writers.
  • Harvard: there is no single path; the key is taking the most demanding curriculum available to you.
Notes from official sources
  • (BigFuture, Grade 9–11 checklist) Each year: choose AP courses for the next year, commit to taking the AP Exam if you are in an AP course, and review your AP scores after exam season.
  • (MIT) If your high school does not offer calculus, MIT has a page suggesting how to make it up on your own and demonstrate your preparation.
Recent changes
  • 2026–27: Common App added 3 AP subjects to the score-reporting section: AP Business with Personal Finance, AP Cybersecurity, AP Networking.

Official pages worth reading original PDF — click to view on this page

Tests 2 items

English Proficiency (TOEFL iBT, IELTS, Duolingo English Test…)English certificatesFinish testing before the application deadline; for RA, MIT accepts English test scores through the January test dates. NYU requires tests taken within the last 2 years.

Specific requirements

ItemRequirementWhenNotes
MITApplies if you have used English for less than 5 years or do not speak English at home/at school. These are the minimum/recommended scores published by MIT.TOEFL (before 21 Jan 2026) minimum 90, recommended 100 · TOEFL (from 21 Jan 2026) 5 / 5.5 · IELTS 7 / 7.5 · DET 120 / 125 · PTE 65 / 70 · Cambridge C1/C2 185 / 190—Strongly recommended
YaleYale says these are the scores typically seen among the most competitive applicants, not minimums. InitialView (an unscored video interview) may also be submitted. Submit alongside the required SAT/ACT.TOEFL ≥ 5 (from 21 Jan 2026) or ≥ 100 (before) · IELTS ≥ 7 · DET ≥ 120 · Cambridge ≥ 185 (C1, C2 or B2 First)—Required unless you have at least 2 years of study at an English-medium school
NYUNYU does not accept TOEFL MyBest or IELTS One Skill Retake, and does not waive this requirement based on SAT, ACT, AP, IGCSE, A-Level or IB (including IB English A/B). The application is incomplete until scores arrive.No minimum score; competitive applicants: TOEFL ≥ 100 (tests up to 20 Jan 2026) or ≥ 5 overall and in each section (from 21 Jan 2026) · DET ≥ 135 · IELTS ≥ 7.5 · PTE ≥ 70 · Cambridge Scale ≥ 191Tests taken within the last 2 yearsRequired if English is not your first language and you studied in another language in any of the last 3 years
University of California (9 campus)Other ways to meet the requirement: AP English Language/Literature 3–5; IB English A SL 6–7 or HL 5–7; ACT ELA ≥ 24; digital SAT Reading and Writing scores CANNOT be used. Individual campuses may require higher scores than the minimum and may invite you to an interview to assess your English.Minimum: TOEFL iBT 4.5 (from Jan 2026) or 80 (before Jan 2026) · IELTS 6.5 · DET 115—Required for international students
PrincetonAccepts TOEFL, IELTS Academic, the Duolingo English Test or PTE Academic.No published score—Required if English is not your native language AND your current school does not teach in English (waived if you have completed at least 3 years of high school at an English-medium school)
HarvardTOEFL, IELTS and Duolingo cannot replace the SAT/ACT requirement; students may still submit them for the committee's reference.No mandatory requirement—Cannot replace the SAT/ACT

Each school decides whether a test is required and what score it expects. Commonly accepted tests: TOEFL iBT, IELTS Academic, Duolingo English Test (DET), PTE Academic, Cambridge C1 Advanced/C2 Proficiency. From 21 Jan 2026, TOEFL iBT uses a 1–6 scale (in 0.5 steps), so schools list two benchmarks: before and after this date.

What universities look for

  • MIT sets a minimum because all teaching at MIT is in English; below this level, an application struggles to show the student can keep up.
  • The scores Yale and NYU publish are 'competitive' levels; reaching them does not guarantee admission, and lower scores are not automatically rejected.
  • UC uses only the highest total score from ONE sitting; UC and NYU do not accept TOEFL MyBest or IELTS One Skill Retake.
  • Exemption conditions vary by school: Yale waives it after ≥ 2 years at an English-medium school; NYU waives it if your last 3 full years of study were all in English; Princeton waives it after at least 3 years of high school at an English-medium school.
Notes from official sources
  • (NYU, 2026) There are no fee waivers for English tests, even if your application fee is waived.
  • (UC, 2026) Only the highest total score from a single sitting is used; self-report scores in the application before sending official scores.
Recent changes
  • 21 Jan 2026: TOEFL iBT moved to a 1–6 scale (in 0.5 steps); MIT, Yale, NYU and UC all publish two benchmarks, for tests taken before and after this date.
  • 2026–27: Common App updated the self-reported score fields for the Duolingo English Test, PTE Academic and TOEFL iBT.

Official pages worth reading original PDF — click to view on this page

SAT / ACT (Standardized Testing Policy)SAT/ACT: required or optionalMIT: test by 30 Nov (EA) or 31 Dec (RA). Princeton (if submitting): the October sitting for early action, December for regular decision. Harvard REA: submit scores by the end of October; the November sitting can still be used.

Specific requirements

ItemRequirementWhenNotes
SAT or ACT REQUIRED (2026–27)Checked against each school's admissions pages (Stanford: Stanford Report announcement, June 2024, plus the 'A' column in the Common App 2026–27 grid). Brown, Caltech and Georgetown allow an explanation if you truly cannot access testing; Harvard has its own exceptions (see below).MIT · Harvard · Yale · Stanford · Brown · Cornell · Caltech · Johns Hopkins · Georgetown——
Harvard – exceptionsOnly if you truly cannot access the SAT/ACT (financial hardship, no test available) may you substitute AP, IB (actual or predicted), GCSE/A-Level, or a national school-leaving exam. International students who are able to are still expected to take the SAT/ACT.———
Dartmouth – flexible for students attending high school outside the USStudents attending high school in the US must submit the SAT or ACT; students attending school outside the US may choose any 1 of the 5 options above (from the Class of 2029).SAT/ACT OR 3 AP Exams OR IB scores (predicted/final) OR A-Level grades (predicted/final) OR official results from an equivalent national exam——
OPTIONAL (test-optional)Princeton: not submitting scores is no disadvantage in the 2026–27 cycle; from the 2027–28 cycle (fall 2028 entry) the SAT/ACT is REQUIRED again. NYU: if you submit, choose only ONE type (SAT, ACT, AP, IB, A-Level or an international exam).Princeton (through the 2026–27 cycle) · NYU (through the 2027–28 cycle)——
NOT CONSIDERED (test-blind)UC does not use the SAT/ACT for admission or scholarship decisions; scores are used only as one way to meet minimum subject requirements or for course placement after enrolment.University of California (9 campus)——
Schools with other policies in the Common App gridCommon App codes (A = always required, F = flexible, I = ignored, N = never required, S = sometimes required). Many schools write 'See website' for details — read each school's own page.Columbia, Duke, Rice, Vanderbilt, UChicago, Amherst, Boston University: 'N'; Northwestern, University of Michigan: 'F' (test flexible)——

Each school sets its own policy: test-required, test-optional, test-flexible (accepting AP/IB… instead) or test-blind. Most schools accept self-reported scores, with official scores sent only on enrolment.

What universities look for

  • MIT has no SAT/ACT cut-off or recommended score; scores are read in the context of each applicant.
  • Princeton: there is no minimum score; testing is only one factor in a holistic review.
  • Yale does not prefer the SAT over the ACT; superscoring is allowed; for the ACT, the Science and Writing sections are optional.
  • MIT considers the highest score in each section across sittings (superscore) and requires you to self-report every sitting.
Notes from official sources
  • (EducationUSA) Scores must reach schools before the application deadline; allow at least 4–6 weeks between test date and deadline.
  • (BigFuture) The checklist has you plan and prepare for your first SAT in the second semester of Grade 11; many students retake in the fall of Grade 12; send scores for early rounds from around 1 Oct, allowing up to 2 weeks for processing.
Recent changes
  • 2026–27: the Common App requirements grid lists Stanford = A (SAT/ACT always required).
  • 2026–27 cycle: Yale requires the ACT or SAT from all first-year and transfer applicants (current Yale website).
  • 2027–28 cycle: Princeton will again require the SAT/ACT (announced on Princeton's website).
  • NYU remains test-optional through the 2027–28 cycle.

Official pages worth reading original PDF — click to view on this page

Writing 1 items

Essays: Common App Personal Essay & Supplemental EssaysEssaysPersonal essay 250–650 words; Additional information up to 300 words; Challenges and circumstances up to 250 words; supplements vary by school (e.g. Harvard 5 questions × 150 words).

Specific requirements

ItemRequirementWhenNotes
Common App personal essayThe 7 prompts for 2026–27 are the same as last year: (1) background, identity, interest or talent; (2) lessons from a challenge or failure; (3) a time you questioned a belief or idea; (4) something someone did that made you thankful in a surprising way; (5) an accomplishment or event that sparked personal growth; (6) a topic so engaging you lose track of time; (7) a topic of your choice. Minimum 250 words, maximum 650 words.Choose 1 of 7 prompts250–650 words—
Challenges and circumstances (optional)Replaced the 'Community disruption' question from 1 Aug 2025; for describing circumstances and challenges that affected your education.1Up to 250 words—
Additional information (optional)Used to explain more about activities or information that has no other place in the application.1Up to 300 words (down from 650 words in 2025–26)—
Supplement – HarvardSubmitted through the Common App.5 required questionsUp to 150 words each—
Supplement – YaleFrom Yale's Essay Topics page (short takes and the essay for Common App/Coalition applicants).Academic question + 3 'short takes' + 1 essay (choose 1 of 3 prompts)Academic question ≤ 200 words; short takes ≤ 200 characters (~35 words); essay ≤ 400 words—
Supplement – DukeThere is also an optional question. Duke does not accept separate résumés; extra achievements go in Additional Information.2 required questions (2026–27): 'Why Duke' and 'Communities'Up to 250 words each—
UC Personal Insight Questions (not on the Common App)No prompt gives an advantage.Choose 4 of 8 questionsUp to 350 words eachAll prompts are weighted equally
Princeton – Graded Written PaperAn analytical essay with a thesis from an English, social science or history class in the last 3 years of high school, with the prompt, grade and teacher comments. Scientific research papers, creative writing and personal narratives are not preferred.1 graded paperAt least 1 page—

One personal essay on 1 of the 7 Common App prompts, shared across all schools; plus each school's own supplemental essays/short answers. There are also two optional sections: 'Challenges and circumstances' and 'Additional information'.

Details

  • Background, identity, interest, or talentPrompt 1 questionsSomething so important that your application would be incomplete without it.
  • Lessons from obstacles (challenge, setback, failure)Prompt 2 questionsHow a failure affected you and what you learned.
  • Questioning or challenging a belief or ideaPrompt 3 questionsWhat made you rethink it, and what was the outcome.
  • GratitudePrompt 4 questionsSomething someone did for you that made you thankful in a surprising way.
  • Accomplishment, event, or realization → personal growthPrompt 5 questionsA period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.
  • Topic that makes you lose track of timePrompt 6 questionsIntellectual curiosity: why it fascinates you and where you go to learn more.
  • Topic of your choicePrompt 7 questionsAn essay on a topic of your choice, or one you have written before.

What universities look for

  • Common App: the essay answers 'beyond your courses, grades and test scores, what do you want readers to know about you?'
  • The Common App suggests asking yourself: what is missing from my application, and what context would help schools understand me? Write what you want to share, not what you guess schools want to hear.
  • EducationUSA: the essay is your chance to talk about your interests, long-term goals and strengths — one of the most important parts of the application.
  • UC: Personal Insight Questions must be answered in the student's own words; all information in the application must be the student's own.
Notes from official sources
  • (BigFuture) Write a first draft from the fall of Grade 12 and ask teachers or others to read it; if applying ED, finish the essay early.
  • (Common App) Account rollover keeps your personal essay into the next year — you can start before 1 Aug.
Recent changes
  • 2025–26: 'Community disruption' became 'Challenges and circumstances' (still 250 words); 'Additional information' cut from 650 to 300 words.
  • 2026–27: the 7 personal essay prompts are unchanged (announced by Common App on 27 Feb 2026).

Official figures

28%Most popular prompt in 2025–26: Topic of your choiceSource ↗
23% / 20% / 18%Facing adversity / Personal growth / Background, identitySource ↗
5% / 3% / 3%Intellectual curiosity / Gratitude / Challenging an ideaSource ↗

Official pages worth reading original PDF — click to view on this page

Application 3 items

Activities & Experiences / Academic HonorsExtracurricular activities & academic honorsInclude activities from all of high school (Grades 9–12) and after high school, if any.

Specific requirements

ItemRequirementWhenNotes
ActivitiesFor each activity: activity type, position/role (50 characters; optional from 2026–27), organisation name (100 characters), description and achievements (150 characters). Family responsibilities, work, volunteering, clubs, sports and hobbies all count.Up to 10 activities (you don't need all 10)Report years of participation, hours/week, weeks/year—
Academic honorsFor each honor, list its name, when it was received, and the level of recognition (school, regional, national, international).Up to 5Trong THPT—
When you need more spaceThe Common App suggests using Additional Information for further explanation. Duke does not accept separate résumés; extra achievements go in this section.—Additional information ≤ 300 words—
Portfolio (if the school accepts one)MIT accepts creative portfolios via SlideRoom for research, arts and maker work (optional); Harvard accepts optional supplementary materials (music, art, research papers).Varies by schoolBy the round's deadline—

The Common App has an Activities section (renamed 'Activities and experiences' from 2026–27) with up to 10 activities, and an Honors section within Education with up to 5 academic honors.

What universities look for

  • Common App: focus on activities that tell your story (passions, pursuits, what makes you unique), not on quantity.
  • Activities show schools who you are outside the classroom and what you will contribute to the student community (as member schools put it in Common App materials).
  • Time commitment (hours/week, weeks/year) shows your level of commitment; a reasonable estimate is fine if you don't remember exactly.
  • Family responsibilities and part-time jobs count as activities.
Notes from official sources
  • (Common App) Characters are limited — tighten sentences and leave time commitment out of descriptions, since it has its own fields.
  • (BigFuture, Grade 9) Explore and join extracurricular activities from the first year of high school.
Recent changes
  • 2026–27: the Activities section is renamed 'Activities and experiences', the position/leadership field becomes optional, character limits unchanged.

Official pages worth reading original PDF — click to view on this page

Letters of Recommendation (Counselor + Teachers)Recommendation lettersAsk for letters at least 3 weeks before the deadline (Common App); BigFuture advises giving writers at least 10 school days.

Specific requirements

ItemRequirementWhenNotes
HarvardTwo teachers from two different academic subjects who know you well; the counselor letter is part of the Secondary School Report.2 teachers + counselor——
MITRecommended: 1 maths/science teacher and 1 humanities, social science or language teacher; the counselor may send a letter with the SSR.2 teachers (counselor optional)——
YaleAccompanies the School Report and transcript.2 teachers + 1 counselor——
PrincetonTeachers who have taught you in advanced courses (AP, IB, A-Level…) in two different academic areas (English, languages, humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, maths).2 teachers + counselor recommendation + School Report——
Common App requirements gridExamples from the 2026–27 grid: Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, Duke, Columbia = 2 teacher letters; Northwestern, Boston University, University of Michigan = 1.Columns TE (number of teacher letters), OE, MR, CR——

Typically: a counselor letter (with the School Report) + 2 teacher letters from different academic subjects. The Common App has 4 roles: counselor, teacher, other recommender (coach, mentor…), and advisor (tracks progress only, does not submit a letter).

What universities look for

  • The counselor places you in the context of your class and your school; the counselor letter covers your academic record, activities and character.
  • Teachers describe you in the classroom: intellectual curiosity, creative thinking, quality of writing, attitude and study habits.
  • EducationUSA: choose people who know you well and can assess your potential for university study.
  • EducationUSA: if asked, waive your right to see the letters — readers generally view waived letters as more objective.
Notes from official sources
  • (Common App) Ask writers before inviting them in the system; fill out a questionnaire (brag sheet) to help them write specifically; thank them afterwards.
  • (BigFuture) Give teachers/your counselor a summary of your studies and activities, with any links and forms they need.

Official pages worth reading original PDF — click to view on this page

Admissions InterviewInterviewPrinceton: a 30–45 minute conversation. MIT: October–November (EA), December–January (RA). · Online

Specific requirements

ItemRequirementWhenNotes
MITIf no interview is scheduled (waived), there is no disadvantage.Optional, subject to alumni availability (Educational Counselor)10–11 (EA); 12–1 (RA)—
HarvardHarvard cannot interview every applicant; not having an interview does not count against you.Alumni interview when availableAfter you apply—
YaleInterviews are conducted by alumni or seniors (senior interviewers, online); many admitted students are never interviewed.By invitation only; you cannot request oneAfter you applyEvaluative
PrincetonConducted by alumni; declining an interview does not count against you.Optional; can be declined in the Princeton-specific QuestionsAfter you apply—
NYUNYU does not offer interviews to any applicant.No interviews——
UCSome campuses may invite you to an interview to assess your English.No common admissions interview——

Usually conducted by alumni after you apply, in person or online; none of the schools listed below require one, and not being interviewed is no disadvantage.

What universities look for

  • Yale: the interview gives the committee more insight into what you will contribute and how you will use the school's resources; the interview report is read with the application.
  • Yale advises engaging actively in the conversation, giving full answers rather than one-word replies, and bringing your own good questions.
  • EducationUSA: international students are not disadvantaged if they cannot interview, but if invited, you should accept.

Official pages worth reading original PDF — click to view on this page

Based on EducationUSA (US Department of State), the Common App, College Board BigFuture and each university's official admissions pages. Updated 07/10/2026.

8020 trains the academic side of a study-abroad application

Teachers who have studied and worked in the US

A PhD in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon — 10 years living and working in the US, formerly at Amazon — together with a team of PhDs and master's graduates from Australia, Germany and Austria.

Every exam in one place

IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, AP, IB, A-Level, AMC — one team, one pathway, no juggling several centres.

Real student results

SAT 1510–1570, AP 5/5 in Calculus BC and Microeconomics, IELTS 8.0–8.5 — real score reports are on each product page.

Academics only — we don't build applications for you

8020 trains students to earn their own scores and write their own essays; we do not sell school-selection or essay-writing services.

8020 Education welcomes Aquinas International Academy
8020 Education welcomes Aquinas International Academy
A working session between 8020 and Aquinas International Academy
A working session between 8020 and Aquinas International Academy
Discussing academic programmes
Discussing academic programmes

Teachers who have studied and worked abroad

A PhD from Carnegie Mellon (US), a PhD in Mathematics from Austria, master's degrees from Germany and Australia — people who have walked the same academic path students are preparing for.

Nguyễn Anh Huy — 8020
Nguyễn Anh Huy
PhD, Carnegie Mellon (USA)
Teaches: US study-abroad guidance · Maths · Computer Science

Computer Science, at the #1-ranked US university for the field · 10 years living and working in the US, including time at Amazon · alumnus of the specialised Maths programme at Lê Hồng Phong

Châu Cát Tường — 8020
Châu Cát Tường
Academic Head · IELTS 8.5
Teaches: IELTS · SAT

Master's, Western Sydney (Australia) · Talented Engineer Programme, Bách Khoa (Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology) · First Prize in Mathematics at city level, Mathematics specialist class at Lê Hồng Phong · over 10 years teaching IELTS and SAT

Nguyễn Phước Trường — 8020
Nguyễn Phước Trường
PhD in Mathematics · University of Klagenfurt (Austria)
Teaches: Maths · AMC

PhD with distinction · Master's with distinction, top 4% of the Faculty of Mathematics, Masaryk University (Czech Republic) · Bachelor's with distinction, top 2 in the Faculty of Mathematics, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education

Phạm Trung Hiếu — 8020
Phạm Trung Hiếu
Master's, TU Munich (Germany) · IELTS 8.0
Teaches: Physics · academic English

Phổ thông Năng khiếu (High School for the Gifted, VNU-HCM) · Deutschlandstipendium and Odon Vallet scholarships · First Prize, National Student Physics Olympiad

Trương Đình Huy — 8020
Trương Đình Huy
Master of Business Administration, Western Sydney · AP Economics
Teaches: AP Economics

Lecturer in Microeconomics and Macroeconomics at the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, HUTECH and Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade · AI and project management trainer at Viettel

Meet the full 8020 teaching team →

Real results from 8020 students

Real SAT and AP score reports from 8020 students, names hidden. Click an image to enlarge.

SAT 1570 — result photos of 8020 students
SAT 1570Reading and Writing 770 · Math 8001-on-1 students at 8020
SAT 1550 — result photos of 8020 students
SAT 1550Reading and Writing 760 · Math 7901-on-1 students at 8020
AP Calculus BC · 5 — result photos of 8020 students
AP Calculus BC · 5Calculus AB Subscore 5con gửi thầy ạ — con cảm ơn thầy và trung tâm nhiều nhé ạI'm sending this to you, teacher — thank you so much to you and the centre1-on-1 students, reporting scores via Zalo
AP Microeconomics · 5 — result photos of 8020 students
AP Microeconomics · 5AP Microeconomics prep class group chatem được 5 Micro rồi ạ, em cảm ơn anh chị và trung tâm ạI got a 5 in Micro, thank you to the teachers and the centreGroup-class students

FAQ: preparing to study in the US

In which grade should my child start preparing to study in the US?

BigFuture (College Board) has a checklist starting in Grade 9: choose extracurriculars, choose AP courses, calculate your GPA. In Grade 10 build a preliminary college list, in Grade 11 take the SAT for the first time (second semester) and sit AP Exams, and in Grade 12 apply. EducationUSA advises starting your research at least 12–18 months before the year you plan to enrol (bigfuture.collegeboard.org/checklist; educationusa.state.gov).

Do Vietnamese transcripts need to be converted to a 4.0 GPA?

For UC: no — report grades exactly as on the transcript (10-point scale…); UC evaluates international transcripts itself and does not use credential-evaluation agencies. Princeton evaluates in the context of each country's education system. Policies vary by school, so read each school's own guidance (UC Quick Reference Guide, Aug 2026; admission.princeton.edu).

What IELTS score is enough?

Varies by school: MIT minimum 7.0, recommended 7.5; Yale: competitive applicants usually ≥ 7; NYU: competitive ≥ 7.5 (no minimum); UC minimum 6.5, and individual campuses may require more. Harvard does not require an English test (each school's admissions pages, 2026).

Is the SAT still needed this year?

Many top schools now require tests again, including for international students (2026–27 cycle): MIT, Harvard, Yale, Stanford, Brown, Cornell, Caltech, Johns Hopkins, Georgetown. Dartmouth lets students attending high school outside the US choose the SAT/ACT or 3 AP, IB, A-Level or equivalent national exam results. Princeton is test-optional this year but required from the 2027–28 cycle; NYU is test-optional through 2027–28; UC does not consider the SAT/ACT (each school's admissions pages; Common App requirements grid 2026–27).

How does Early Decision differ from Early Action?

ED is binding: apply to only one school, and if admitted you must enrol and withdraw all other applications. EA is non-binding, with until 1 May to decide. REA/SCEA (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford) is non-binding but restricts early applications to other schools (Common App Application Dictionary; Yale and Princeton pages).

How long is the Common App essay, and how many prompts are there?

7 prompts, choose 1, 250–650 words; the 2026–27 prompts are unchanged from last year. In 2025–26, 28% of students chose the topic of their choice and 23% chose the challenge prompt. Each school also has supplemental essays, e.g. Harvard's 5 questions × 150 words (commonapp.org; University of Washington – Writing section; Harvard).

How many recommendation letters do I need?

Most commonly 2 teacher letters from two different academic subjects + a counselor letter with the School Report (Harvard, Yale, Princeton). MIT requires 2 teacher letters, recommending 1 maths/science and 1 humanities/social science. Ask for letters at least 3 weeks before the deadline (Common App).

Does needing financial aid lower my child's chances of admission?

At schools that are need-blind for international students (MIT, Yale, Princeton, Dartmouth; Brown from the Class of 2029), financial need does not affect the admission decision. At need-aware schools such as Northwestern, applying for aid may have an effect. The CSS Profile costs $25 for the first school and $16 for each additional one (schools' websites; cssprofile.collegeboard.org).

Is an interview required?

Not required at the schools checked: MIT, Harvard and Princeton offer alumni interviews when available; Yale invites only some applicants; NYU does not interview. Not being interviewed is no disadvantage (each school's admissions pages).

What needs to happen after admission before starting school?

An SEVP-certified school issues Form I-20 once the family proves sufficient funds; pay the SEVIS I-901 fee of $350 and the F-1 visa fee of $185, and attend the visa interview. Visas can be issued up to 365 days before the programme start date, and entry is allowed up to 30 days before the start date (studyinthestates.dhs.gov; ice.gov).

Does 8020 build applications or choose schools for students?

No. 8020 focuses on the academic side: English, SAT, AP/IB/A-Level, competition maths and writing skills. For choosing schools and submitting applications, families can consult EducationUSA — the official advising network of the US Department of State.

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