Table — Population of Australia and Malaysia, 1980 and 2002
📄 Bài mẫu band 8–9
| Introduction | Paraphrase: bảng so sánh Australia và Malaysia năm 1980 và 2002 về quy mô dân số, tỉ lệ nam nữ, tỉ suất sinh, tốc độ tăng và cơ cấu tuổi. |
| Overview | Overall: dân số hai nước đều tăng nhưng Malaysia tăng nhanh hơn nhiều và vượt Australia; Malaysia vẫn là xã hội trẻ còn Australia đang già hoá. Không số liệu. |
| Body 1 | Dân số: Australia 14.7 → 19.6 triệu (tăng đúng một phần ba), Malaysia 13.8 → 24.3 triệu (tăng khoảng ba phần tư). Birth rate: Malaysia 31.2 → 21.8, Australia 15.3 → 12.7. Annual growth: 2.4% và 2.1% so với 1.2% và 1.1% (gấp khoảng hai lần). |
| Body 2 | Under 15: Malaysia 39.1% → 33.2%, Australia 25.3% → 20.4%. 65 and over: Australia 9.6% → 12.6%, gần gấp ba Malaysia (3.6% → 4.3%). Nam nữ gần cân bằng, không giới nào quá 50.8%. |
The table compares Australia and Malaysia in 1980 and 2002 in terms of population size, the balance of the sexes, birth and growth rates, and age structure.
Overall, both populations grew, but Malaysia's expanded far more quickly and overtook Australia's. Malaysia also remained a much more youthful society, whereas Australia showed clear signs of an ageing population.
In 1980, Australia had 14.7 million inhabitants, slightly more than Malaysia's 13.8 million. By 2002, however, Malaysia's population had grown by about three quarters to 24.3 million, while Australia's had risen by exactly a third to 19.6 million. This contrast is mirrored in the birth rates: Malaysia's fell from 31.2 to 21.8 per 1,000 people, yet remained well above Australia's (15.3 and 12.7). Similarly, Malaysia's annual growth rate, at 2.4% and 2.1%, was roughly double that of Australia (1.2% and 1.1%) in both years.
The age profiles differed just as sharply. Under-15s made up 39.1% of Malaysians in 1980 and still 33.2% in 2002, compared with 25.3% and 20.4% of Australians. Conversely, the proportion of Australians aged 65 or over climbed from 9.6% to 12.6%, almost three times the Malaysian figure of 4.3%, which had barely risen from 3.6%. In both countries, men and women were almost evenly balanced, with neither sex ever accounting for more than 50.8%.
| overtook Australia's | vượt qua (dân số) của Australia |
| youthful society | xã hội có dân số trẻ |
| an ageing population | dân số đang già hoá |
| is mirrored in | được phản ánh tương ứng ở |
| roughly double that of | cao khoảng gấp đôi so với |
| had barely risen | hầu như không tăng |
| almost evenly balanced | gần như cân bằng nhau |